Introduction to the Forbidden City
The Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum, is the largest and most complete ancient imperial palace complex in the world. Located in the heart of Beijing, it covers an area of 72 hectares and was the political center of the Chinese monarchy for over 500 years. The Forbidden City comprises more than 980 surviving buildings, including the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the Hall of Central Harmony, and the Hall of Preserving Harmony, all exemplifying the grandeur of ancient Chinese architecture.
The layout of the Forbidden City is based on ancient Chinese principles of harmony and symmetry, with the complex strictly aligned along a north-south axis. As a symbol of imperial power and authority, its design reflects the significance of Confucian ideology and hierarchical order, with the Emperor’s throne at its center. The golden roofs, red walls, and intricate woodwork make the Forbidden City not only a marvel of architectural craftsmanship but also a cultural icon of China’s imperial past.
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4 Jingshan Front St, Dongcheng District, ปักกิ่ง, จีน
Transportation
- Subway: Take Line 1 and get off at Tian’anmen East Station or Tian’anmen West Station. Walk to the Meridian Gate (the south gate of the Forbidden City).
- Bus: Buses such as 1, 2, 52, and 82 stop near the Tian’anmen Square East and West stations.
Ticket Prices
- Low Season (Nov 1 – Mar 31): ¥40 CNY (entrance ticket).
- High Season (Apr 1 – Oct 31): ¥60 CNY (entrance ticket).
- Additional Charges: Treasure Gallery and Clock and Watch Gallery require an extra ¥10-20 CNY.
Travel Tips for the Forbidden City
- Best Visiting Time: Early morning is recommended for a quieter experience and the best opportunity to explore the vast palace grounds without large crowds.
- Cultural Activities: The Palace Museum often hosts temporary exhibitions, showcasing ancient Chinese artifacts, calligraphy, and paintings. Be sure to check the museum’s schedule for special exhibits.
- Photography Tips: For the best photos of the Forbidden City’s iconic structures, visit during early morning or late afternoon when the lighting is optimal for capturing the golden hues of the roofs against the deep blue sky.
Conclusion
The Forbidden City offers a fascinating glimpse into China’s imperial history and provides visitors with a rich cultural experience through its breathtaking architecture and historical significance. Whether you’re a history buff or a photography enthusiast, a visit to this magnificent palace is an absolute must during your time in Beijing.
